3000 Most Common Japanese Words – Part 2
This document provides a list of 3000 common Japanese words, including pronunciations and translations.
No. | Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
501 | 氏名 | shimei | full name |
502 | 今夜 | konya | tonight, this evening |
503 | 夜中 | yonaka | midnight |
504 | 来週 | raishuu | next week |
505 | 誰か | dareka | someone |
506 | 何 | nan | what. それはなんですか. What is that? |
507 | 今朝 | kesa | this morning |
508 | 寿司 | sushi | sushi |
509 | 履く | haku | put on (shoes), wear (pants, skirt) |
510 | おじさん | ojisan | uncle |
511 | おばさん | obasan | aunt |
512 | お祖母さん | obaasan | grandmother (colloquial) |
513 | いとこ | itoko | cousin |
514 | 辞書 | jisho | dictionary (category) |
515 | 朝ご飯 | asagohan | breakfast |
516 | 白 | shiro | white |
517 | どっち | docchi | which (casual) |
518 | そっち | socchi | there (casual) |
519 | 明日 | ashita | tomorrow (colloquial) |
520 | 明後日 | myougonichi/asatte | day after tomorrow (colloquial) |
521 | 一昨日 | ototoi | the day before yesterday (colloquial) |
522 | 庭 | niwa | garden, yard |
523 | 左側 | hidarigawa | left side |
524 | 右側 | migigawa | right side |
525 | 指 | yubi | finger, toe |
526 | 眼鏡 | megane | glasses |
527 | 鞄 | kaban | bag, handbag |
528 | あっち | acchi | other side, over there (casual) |
529 | 大人しい | otonashii | gentle, quiet |
530 | 下手 | heta | not good at |
531 | 厳しい | kibishii | strict, severe |
532 | 一人で | hitoride | by oneself, alone |
533 | 答え | kotae | answer, solution |
534 | この頃 | konogoro | these days, recently |
535 | 残念 | zannen | regretful, disappointing |
536 | 仕舞う | shimau | put away, put in |
537 | 心配 | shinpai | anxiety, worry |
538 | 外 | soto | outside, open air |
539 | 大切 | taisetsu | important, valuable |
540 | ちょうど | choudo | just, exactly |
541 | 助ける | tasukeru | help, save |
542 | 勤める | tsutomeru | serve, hold a job |
543 | 連れていく | tsureteiku | take along, bring along (a person) |
544 | 丈夫 | joubu | healthy, sturdy |
545 | 賑やか | nigiyaka | lively, exciting |
546 | 眠い | nemui | sleepy |
547 | 山 | yama | mountain |
548 | 橋 | hashi | bridge |
549 | 止まる | tomaru | come to a stop, cease |
550 | 降る | furu | fall, come down (rain, snow, etc.) |
551 | 本当 | hontou | reality, genuine |
552 | 町 | machi | town, city |
553 | お菓子 | okashi | sweets, snacks |
554 | 緩い | yurui | slack, loose |
555 | 良い | yoi | good (formal/written form) |
556 | ようこそ | youkoso | welcome (greeting) |
557 | お土産 | omiyage | souvenir (polite) |
558 | 両親 | ryoushin | parents |
559 | ウェーター | we-ta- | waiter |
560 | ウェートレス | we-toresu | waitress |
561 | 絶対に | zettaini | absolutely, definitely |
562 | ごちそう | gochisou | feast, treat |
563 | フォーク | fo-ku | fork |
564 | スプーン | supu-n | spoon |
565 | 瓶 | bin | bottle |
566 | つく | tsuku | be on, be switched on |
567 | 醤油 | shouyu | soy sauce |
568 | 茶碗 | chawan | rice bowl |
569 | 決める | kimeru | decide, agree upon |
570 | 感じる | kanjiru | feel, sense |
571 | 生きる | ikiru | live (one’s life) |
572 | 動かす | ugokasu | move (something) |
573 | 壊れる | kowareru | break, break down |
574 | 復習 | fukushuu | review |
575 | 眉 | mayu | eyebrow |
576 | 客 | kyaku | visitor, customer |
577 | 机 | tsukue | desk |
578 | 風呂 | furo | bath |
579 | 湯 | yu | hot water |
580 | ぬるい | nurui | tepid, lukewarm |
581 | 風邪薬 | kazegusuri | cold medicine |
582 | 靴下 | kutsushita | socks |
583 | タバコ | tabako | tobacco, cigarette |
584 | アイスコーヒー | aisuko-hi- | iced coffee |
585 | 天ぷら | tempura | Japanese deep-fried food |
586 | 肉 | niku | flesh, meat |
587 | 昨夜 | sakuya | last night, last evening (colloquial) |
588 | 流行る | hayaru | be in fashion, be popular |
589 | 連れて来る | tsuretekuru | bring (a person) |
590 | 方 | kata | person (polite form) |
591 | 零 | rei | zero |
592 | 雲 | kumo | cloud |
593 | 空 | sora | sky |
594 | 人気 | ninki | popularity |
595 | 兄さん | niisan | (one’s own) older brother (polite) |
596 | 姉さん | neesan | (one’s own) older sister (polite) |
597 | 平成 | heisei | Heisei era |
598 | 毎月 | maitsuki | every month |
599 | 半日 | hannichi | half a day |
600 | 半月 | hantsuki | half a month |
601 | なるほど | naruhodo | I see, really |
602 | つまり | tsumari | in short, that is to say |
603 | そのまま | sonomama | as it is, just like that |
604 | はっきり | hakkiri | clearly |
605 | 大変 | taihen | awful, hard |
606 | 簡単 | kantan | simple, easy |
607 | 似ている | niteiru | look like, resemble |
608 | 驚く | odoroku | be surprised, be startled |
609 | 嫌 | iya/ kira-i | dislike (situational) |
610 | 喧嘩 | kenka | fight, argument |
611 | 遅れる | okureru | be late |
612 | にんじん | ninjin | carrot |
613 | ジャガイモ | jagaimo | potato |
614 | ナス | nasu | eggplant |
615 | やかん | yakan | kettle |
616 | 話し合う | hanashiau | discuss, talk over |
617 | 残す | nokosu | leave, leave undone |
618 | ごちそうする | gochisousuru | treat, host (a meal) |
619 | 合う | au | fit, match |
620 | 当たる | ataru | (go straight and) hit, strike |
621 | 集まる | atsumaru | gather, be collected |
622 | 場所 | basho | place, space |
623 | 海 | umi | sea, ocean |
624 | 少年 | shounen | boy (between 7 and 18 years old) |
625 | 孫 | mago | grandchild |
626 | 生徒 | seito | pupil, student |
627 | 高校 | koukou | high school (for short) |
628 | 年上 | toshiue | older, senior |
629 | 卒業 | sotsugyou | graduation |
630 | 運動 | undou | movement, exercise |
631 | 選手 | senshu | athlete, (sports) player |
632 | 映画 | eiga | movie |
633 | 英語 | eigo | English |
634 | 手紙 | tegami | letter |
635 | 動物 | doubutsu | animal |
636 | 音 | oto | sound, noise |
637 | 海外 | kaigai | overseas, abroad |
638 | 外国人 | gaikokujin | foreigner |
639 | 帰国 | kikoku | return to one’s country |
640 | 彼ら | karera | they |
641 | 機械 | kikai | machine |
642 | 基本 | kihon | basics |
643 | 今度 | kondo | this time, next time |
644 | 最後 | saigo | last |
645 | 最初 | saisho | first, outset |
646 | 準備 | junbi | preparation, arrangement |
647 | 進む | susumu | advance, move forward |
648 | 直接 | chokusetsu | directly |
649 | 特に | tokuni | specially, particularly |
650 | 届く | todoku | reach, be received |
651 | なぜ | naze | why |
652 | 並ぶ | narabu | line up, be parallel |
653 | 運ぶ | hakobu | carry, transport |
654 | 直す | naosu | repair, fix |
655 | 反対 | hantai | oppose, object |
656 | 場合 | baai | situation, case |
657 | 詳しい | kuwashii | detailed |
658 | いたずら | itazura | mischief, prank |
659 | お祝い | oiwai | celebrate |
660 | くし | kushi | comb |
661 | こぼれる | koboreru | spill, overflow |
662 | 伝える | tsutaeru | convey, transmit |
663 | 膝 | hiza | knee |
664 | 肘 | hiji | elbow |
665 | 枕 | makura | pillow |
666 | 建物 | tatemono | building, structure |
667 | 道路 | douro | road |
668 | 四つ角 | yotsukado | intersection |
669 | 曲がり角 | magarikado | corner (to turn) |
670 | 警察 | keisatsu | police |
671 | 空気 | kuuki | air, atmosphere |
672 | スポーツ | supo-tsu | sport |
673 | チャンス | chansu | chance |
674 | クリーニング | kuri-ningu | dry cleaning |
675 | サービス | sa-bisu | service, on the house |
676 | グループ | guru-pu | group |
677 | 自宅 | jitaku | one’s house, one’s home |
678 | 家庭 | katei | home, family |
679 | 期間 | kikan | term, period |
680 | 年度 | nendo | year, school year |
681 | 経験 | keiken | experience, knowledge |
682 | 安全 | anzen | safety, security |
683 | 危険 | kiken | danger, dangerous |
684 | 注意 | chuui | attention, care |
685 | 成功 | seikou | success |
686 | 努力 | doryoku | endeavor, effort |
687 | 説明 | setsumei | explanation, description |
688 | 地震 | jishin | earthquake |
689 | 手術 | shujutsu | surgical operation |
690 | 火傷 | yakedo | burn |
691 | 課題 | kadai | task, assignment |
692 | 子 | ko | young child, kid |
693 | 確認 | kakunin | confirmation |
694 | 実際 | jissai | reality, actual state |
695 | 国際 | kokusai | international (used in compound nouns) |
696 | 会議 | kaigi | conference, meeting |
697 | 提案 | teian | proposition, proposal |
698 | 事務所 | jimusho | office, one’s place of business |
699 | 教授 | kyouju | professor |
700 | 世紀 | seiki | century |
701 | あちこち | achikochi | all over, here and there |
702 | そちら | sochira | there, that way (polite) |
703 | あちら | achira | over there, that way (polite) |
704 | もし | moshi | if, in case of |
705 | うるさい | urusai | noisy, annoying |
706 | 固い | katai | stiff, tight |
707 | 深い | fukai | deep, profound |
708 | 面白い | omoshiroi | interesting, amusing |
709 | 全く | mattaku | entirely, truly |
710 | 半分 | hanbun | half |
711 | 普通 | futsuu | normal, regular |
712 | 分 | bun | amount, share |
713 | 文化 | bunka | culture |
714 | 毎日 | mainichi | every day |
715 | 気を付ける | kiwotsukeru | be careful about, pay attention to |
716 | 守る | mamoru | protect, observe |
717 | もちろん | mochiron | of course |
718 | やはり | yahari | as expected |
719 | いくら | ikura | how much (money) |
720 | よろしく | yoroshiku | one’s regards |
721 | どなた | donata | who (polite) |
722 | 許す | yurusu | permit, forgive |
723 | 分ける | wakeru | divide, share |
724 | 自然 | shizen | nature |
725 | アパート | apa-to | apartment, flat |
726 | ホテル | hoteru | hotel |
727 | パソコン | pasokon | personal computer |
728 | うまい | umai | good at |
729 | 明るい | akarui | bright, cheerful |
730 | 急ぐ | isogu | hurry, do quickly |
731 | 歌 | uta | song |
732 | 中学校 | chuugakkou | junior high school |
733 | テスト | tesuto | test |
734 | ポスト | posuto | postbox, mailbox |
735 | ハンカチ | hankachi | handkerchief |
736 | 髪 | kami | hair, hairstyle |
737 | 帽子 | boushi | hat, cap |
738 | 被る | kaburu | wear, put on (on one’s head) |
739 | ブラウス | burausu | blouse |
740 | 週末 | shuumatsu | weekend |
741 | 先週 | senshuu | last week |
742 | 再来週 | saraishuu | the week after next |
743 | いつか | itsuka | some time, some day |
744 | 宿題 | shukudai | homework |
745 | 鍵 | kagi | key, lock |
746 | 傘 | kasa | umbrella, parasol |
747 | 乗り換える | norikaeru | change, transfer |
748 | 向かう | mukau | face, head toward |
749 | 本屋 | honya | bookstore (colloquial) |
750 | お茶 | ocha | tea (polite) |
751 | 改札口 | kaisatsuguchi | ticket gate |
752 | 晴れ | hare | fine weather, clear sky |
753 | バス停 | basutei | bus stop |
754 | 曇り | kumori | cloudy weather |
755 | 塩 | shio | salt |
756 | たくさん | takusan | a lot, in large quantity |
757 | 大嫌い | daikirai | hate |
758 | 中 | naka | inside, middle |
759 | 二階 | nikai | second floor, upstairs |
760 | 無くす | nakusu | lose, get rid of |
761 | まあまあ | maamaa | OK, not bad |
762 | 黄色 | kiiro | yellow color |
763 | ランチ | ranchi | lunch (loan word) |
764 | 魚 | sakana | fish |
765 | 味 | aji | taste, flavor |
766 | りんご | ringo | apple |
767 | みかん | mikan | tangerine |
768 | 皿 | sara | plate, counter (for plates or helpings) |
769 | コーヒー | ko-hi- | coffee |
770 | コップ | koppu | cup, glass |
771 | 二人 | futari | two persons |
772 | 止む | yamu | stop, cease |
773 | 九 | kyuu | nine |
774 | 昼間 | hiruma | daytime, during the day |
775 | いつ頃 | itsugoro | about when, about what time |
776 | 字 | ji | (individual) character, letter |
777 | 七 | nana | seven (Chinese origin) |
778 | お釣り | otsuri | change (of money) |
779 | 名字 | myouji | surname, family name |
780 | おじ | oji | (one’s own) uncle |
781 | おば | oba | (one’s own) aunt |
782 | 祖父 | sofu | grandfather (formal) |
783 | 祖母 | sobo | grandmother (formal) |
784 | 大事 | daiji | importance |
785 | 見方 | mikata | view, perspective |
786 | 鳥 | tori | bird, poultry |
787 | 犬 | inu | dog |
788 | 返事 | henji | reply, answer, response |
789 | また | mata | again, also, or |
790 | 年間 | nenkan | period of one year |
791 | 青 | ao | blue, green |
792 | 赤 | aka | red color |
793 | 信号 | shingou | signal, traffic light |
794 | 円 | en | circle |
795 | 非常に | hijouni | very, extremely |
796 | 複雑 | fukuzatsu | complicated, intricate |
797 | 平和 | heiwa | peace, harmony |
798 | 回る | mawaru | turn round, go around |
799 | 若者 | wakamono | young person, youth |
800 | 雪 | yuki | snow, snowfall |
801 | うまい | umai | sweet, delicious |
802 | 思い出す | omoidasu | recollect, recall |
803 | 聞こえる | kikoeru | hear, be heard |
804 | 借りる | kariru | borrow |
805 | 返す | kaesu | return, repay |
806 | 受け取る | uketoru | receive, get |
807 | 捨てる | suteru | discard, abandon |
808 | 一緒 | issho | together, same (colloquial) |
809 | 遊び | asobi | play, amusement |
810 | 移す | utsusu | move, transfer |
811 | 大きさ | ookisa | size, dimension |
812 | 考え | kangae | thought, idea |
813 | 空港 | kuukou | airport (for public transportation) |
814 | 出発 | shuppatsu | departure, starting |
815 | 地図 | chizu | map, atlas |
816 | 運転 | unten | drive |
817 | 降りる | oriru | get off, land |
818 | ガス | gasu | gas (loan word) |
819 | 必ず | kanarazu | without exception, always |
820 | カメラ | kamera | camera |
821 | 通う | kayou | go to and from, frequent a place |
822 | 急に | kyuuni | suddenly, unexpectedly |
823 | サラリーマン | sarari-man | office worker, company employee |
824 | 給料 | kyuuryou | salary, pay |
825 | 曲 | kyoku | piece of music |
826 | 切れる | kireru | cut well, be sharp |
827 | 正しい | tadashii | correct, righteous |
828 | 苦しい | kurushii | painful, agonizing |
829 | 細かい | komakai | minute, fine |
830 | 静か | shizuka | quiet, tranquil |
831 | 健康 | kenkou | health |
832 | ゴルフ | gorufu | golf |
833 | コース | ko-su | course, route |
834 | 頼む | tanomu | order, ask for |
835 | 困る | komaru | be in trouble, not know what to do |
836 | ずっと | zutto | all the time, all through |
837 | 例えば | tatoeba | for example |
838 | つもり | tsumori | intention, purpose |
839 | しばらく | shibaraku | a little while, a while |
840 | 紹介 | shoukai | introduction |
841 | 小学校 | shougakkou | elementary school |
842 | 公園 | kouen | park, public garden |
843 | 中学 | chuugaku | junior high |
844 | 成績 | seiseki | results, grade |
845 | 教科書 | kyoukasho | textbook, schoolbook |
846 | 席 | seki | seat, one’s place |
847 | 教室 | kyoushitsu | classroom, class |
848 | 教師 | kyoushi | teacher, instructor |
849 | 試験 | shiken | exam |
850 | 合格 | goukaku | pass an examination |
851 | 数学 | suugaku | mathematics |
852 | 数字 | suuji | numeric characters |
853 | 音楽 | ongaku | music |
854 | 食事 | shokuji | meal |
855 | 壁 | kabe | wall, partition |
856 | 信じる | shinjiru | believe, trust |
857 | 育てる | sodateru | bring up, raise |
858 | 倒れる | taoreru | fall over |
859 | 落とす | otosu | drop |
860 | 代わる | kawaru | substitute, be substituted for |
861 | タクシー | takushi- | taxi |
862 | 確か | tashika | for sure, for certain |
863 | 立てる | tateru | stand, set up |
864 | 中学生 | chuugakusei | junior high school student |
865 | 売れる | ureru | sell, be in demand |
866 | 着く | tsuku | arrive at, reach |
867 | 決まる | kimaru | be decided |
868 | 飾る | kazaru | decorate |
869 | 殺す | korosu | kill |
870 | 下げる | sageru | lower, turn down |
871 | 贈る | okuru | offer, give |
872 | 訪ねる | tazuneru | visit, go to see |
873 | 打つ | utsu | hit, strike |
874 | 相談 | soudan | consultation, advice |
875 | 玄関 | genkan | entrance, door |
876 | 兄弟 | kyoudai | sibling |
877 | 長男 | chounan | eldest son |
878 | 高さ | takasa | height |
879 | 用 | you | things to do |
880 | 時代 | jidai | age, era |
881 | 位置 | ichi | position, location |
882 | 季節 | kisetsu | season |
883 | 穴 | ana | hole |
884 | 裏 | ura | the back, the reverse side |
885 | 島 | shima | island (Japanese origin) |
886 | 海岸 | kaigan | seashore, coast |
887 | ガラス | garasu | glass (material) |
888 | 自然 | shizen | natural |
889 | 風 | kaze | wind |
890 | 科学 | kagaku | science |
891 | 太陽 | taiyou | sun |
892 | 台風 | taifuu | typhoon |
893 | 北 | kita | north |
894 | 馬 | uma | horse |
895 | 牛肉 | gyuuniku | beef |
896 | 雑誌 | zasshi | magazine, journal |
897 | 小説 | shousetsu | novel |
898 | 大使館 | taishikan | embassy |
899 | 故障 | koshou | malfunction, breakdown |
900 | 温度 | ondo | temperature |
901 | 何か | nanika | something, some |
902 | 向こう | mukou | over there, on the other side |
903 | 真ん中 | mannaka | center, middle (casual) |
904 | 遠く | tooku | far away, at a distance |
905 | 横 | yoko | side, width across |
906 | つまらない | tsumaranai | boring, dull |
907 | 素晴らしい | subarashii | excellent, wonderful |
908 | 毎年 | maitoshi/ mainen | every year (colloquial) |
909 | 来月 | raigetsu | next month |
910 | 日時 | nichiji | date and time |
911 | 夕方 | yuugata | early evening, at dusk |
912 | 通る | tooru | pass, go through |
913 | 自動車 | jidousha | automobile |
914 | 慣れる | nareru | grow accustomed to, get used to |
915 | 撮る | toru | take (a photograph), film |
916 | やっと | yatto | at last, finally |
917 | どんどん | dondon | knock, bang |
918 | 並べる | naraberu | line up, arrange |
919 | 逃げる | nigeru | escape, run away |
920 | 渡す | watasu | hand over, give |
921 | 値段 | nedan | price |
922 | 両方 | ryouhou | both |
923 | 約束 | yakusoku | promise, vow |
924 | 一部 | ichibu | part |
925 | ラジオ | rajio | radio |
926 | 入院 | nyuuin | be hospitalized |
927 | ニュース | nyu-su | news |
928 | 旅行 | ryokou | travel, trip |
929 | 用意 | youi | preparation |
930 | 伸びる | nobiru | stretch, grow |
931 | パーティー | pa-ti- | party |
932 | ビール | bi-ru | beer |
933 | 早く | hayaku | early, soon |
934 | 番組 | bangumi | program |
935 | ビデオ | bideo | video |
936 | 増やす | fuyasu | increase |
937 | 振る | furu | wave, shake |
938 | 迎える | mukaeru | welcome, receive (a visitor) |
939 | 無理 | muri | unreasonable, impossible |
940 | 珍しい | mezurashii | rare, scarce |
941 | 有名 | yuumei | famous |
942 | 喜ぶ | yorokobu | be happy, be delighted |
943 | 留学 | ryuugaku | study abroad |
944 | 料理 | ryouri | cooking |
945 | 野菜 | yasai | vegetable |
946 | 分かれる | wakareru | be divided, split off |
947 | 特別 | tokubetsu | special |
948 | 理由 | riyuu | reason, excuse |
949 | 自由 | jiyuu | freedom |
950 | 方向 | houkou | direction, course |
951 | 残る | nokoru | remain, be left over |
952 | ビル | biru | building |
953 | まとめる | matomeru | gather together, put in order |
954 | 流れる | nagareru | flow, run |
955 | セーター | se-ta- | sweater |
956 | シャツ | shatsu | shirt |
957 | 洗濯 | sentaku | laundry, washing |
958 | 間違える | machigaeru | make a mistake, fail at |
959 | アイスクリーム | aisukuri-mu | ice cream |
960 | 乾く | kawaku | become dry |
961 | 冷める | sameru | cool off |
962 | 色々 | iroiro | a variety of |
963 | 持って行く | motteiku | take, bring |
964 | 着替える | kigaeru | change clothes |
965 | 石鹸 | sekken | soap |
966 | 野球 | yakyuu | baseball |
967 | 昼食 | chyuushoku | lunch |
968 | 朝食 | choushoku | breakfast |
969 | 眠る | nemuru | sleep, lie idle |
970 | 初め | hajime | beginning |
971 | 火 | hi | fire, flame |
972 | 西 | nishi | west, western |
973 | 東 | higashi | east, eastern |
974 | 南 | minami | south |
975 | 夕食 | yuushoku | supper, dinner |
976 | なかなか | nakanaka | rather, pretty |
977 | 励ます | hagemasu | encourage, cheer up |
978 | 涙 | namida | tear |
979 | 夢 | yume | dream |
980 | 職場 | shokuba | place of work, office |
981 | 隣 | tonari | next to, next door |
982 | マンション | manshon | apartment, residential building |
983 | エレベーター | erebe-ta- | elevator |
984 | 窓 | mado | window |
985 | 押す | osu | push, press down |
986 | 入学 | nyuugaku | enter a school, matriculate |
987 | 戸 | to | door, sliding door |
988 | 通り | toori | street, road |
989 | 亡くなる | nakunaru | die, pass away |
990 | 夫婦 | fuufu | husband and wife, married couple |
991 | 女性 | josei | woman, female (formal) |
992 | 森 | mori | forest |
993 | トラック | torakku | truck |
994 | レコード | reko-do | record |
995 | 熱 | netsu | heat, fever |
996 | ページ | pe-ji | page |
997 | 踊る | odoru | dance |
998 | 長さ | nagasa | length |
999 | 厚さ | atsusa | thickness |
1000 | 秘密 | himitsu | secret, privacy |
Related Post: 3000 Most Common Japanese Words – Part 3