The particle “まで” in Japanese is versatile and used primarily for:
1. Indicating the limit or endpoint of an action or period:
Example:
5時まで働く
Work until 5 o’clock.
2. Expressing the extent of space or time:
Example:
ここから駅まで
From here to the station.
3. Denoting the degree or extent of an action:
Example:
できるまでやる
Do it until it’s possible.
4. Including everything up to a certain point:
Example:
子供から大人まで
Everyone from children to adults.
5. Emphasizing completeness or thoroughness:
Example:
本を最後まで読む
Read to the very end of the book.
The “まで” particle is crucial for indicating boundaries, extents, and completions in actions, space, and time, making it essential for precise communication in Japanese.
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Japanese Particle Exercises: Part 1 (with Answers)
Learn All Japanese Particles: Part 1